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How do I properly clone an object in JavaScript without affecting the original?
Asked on Feb 07, 2026
Answer
To clone an object in JavaScript without affecting the original, you can use the `Object.assign` method or the spread operator for shallow copies, or `structuredClone` for deep copies.
// Shallow copy using spread operator
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const shallowClone = { ...original };
// Deep copy using structuredClone
const deepOriginal = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const deepClone = structuredClone(deepOriginal);Additional Comment:
✅ Answered with JavaScript best practices.- Shallow copies only duplicate the first level of the object. Nested objects will still reference the same memory location.
- Deep copies create a completely independent copy, including nested objects.
- `structuredClone` is a modern and safe way to perform deep copies in JavaScript.
- Ensure your environment supports `structuredClone`, as it is a relatively new addition.
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