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What are the differences between let and var in JavaScript?
Asked on Feb 08, 2026
Answer
In JavaScript, "let" and "var" are both used to declare variables, but they have key differences in terms of scope, hoisting, and reassignment.
// Example of 'let'
let x = 10;
if (true) {
let x = 20; // Scoped to this block
console.log(x); // Outputs: 20
}
console.log(x); // Outputs: 10
// Example of 'var'
var y = 10;
if (true) {
var y = 20; // Scoped to the function or global scope
console.log(y); // Outputs: 20
}
console.log(y); // Outputs: 20Additional Comment:
✅ Answered with JavaScript best practices.- "let" is block-scoped, meaning it is only accessible within the block it is defined in.
- "var" is function-scoped or globally scoped if not inside a function, meaning it can be accessed outside the block it is defined in.
- Variables declared with "let" are not hoisted to the top of their block, while "var" declarations are hoisted to the top of their function or global scope.
- "let" helps prevent errors by avoiding accidental global variable declarations and maintaining block-level scope.
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