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What are the differences between let, const, and var in JavaScript?
Asked on May 22, 2026
Answer
In JavaScript, "let", "const", and "var" are used to declare variables, but they have different characteristics regarding scope, hoisting, and mutability.
// Example of let
let x = 10;
x = 20; // Allowed
// Example of const
const y = 30;
// y = 40; // Error: Assignment to constant variable
// Example of var
var z = 50;
z = 60; // AllowedAdditional Comment:
✅ Answered with JavaScript best practices.- "let" allows you to declare block-scoped variables that can be updated but not re-declared within the same scope.
- "const" is also block-scoped but creates a read-only reference to a value. The variable cannot be reassigned, though objects and arrays can still be mutated.
- "var" is function-scoped or globally scoped and is hoisted to the top of its scope. It can be re-declared and updated.
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