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What is the difference between `let` and `var` in JavaScript?
Asked on Mar 23, 2026
Answer
In JavaScript, "let" and "var" are both used to declare variables, but they have different scoping rules and behaviors. "let" is block-scoped, while "var" is function-scoped.
// Example of 'let'
if (true) {
let x = 10;
console.log(x); // Outputs: 10
}
// console.log(x); // Error: x is not defined
// Example of 'var'
if (true) {
var y = 20;
console.log(y); // Outputs: 20
}
console.log(y); // Outputs: 20Additional Comment:
✅ Answered with JavaScript best practices.- "let" is block-scoped, meaning it is only accessible within the block it is defined (e.g., inside an "if" statement).
- "var" is function-scoped, meaning it is accessible within the entire function it is defined in, or globally if not inside a function.
- Using "let" helps prevent errors due to variable hoisting and re-declarations, making it preferable in modern JavaScript.
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